英文句子多种表达方式
【第1句】： 英语的句子有多种分类方式,分许多类,它们是怎样分类的
句子（句子分类，句型转换）
句子的分类：由句子结构来讲，可分为三类简单
一、简单句：由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）构成的句子。
eg. We cleaned the windows and tidied the room.
二、并列句：由并列连词and, but,so,or,for等把两个或两个以上的简单句连起来的句子。
eg. 1)I come from China and he comes from Japan.
2)Hurry up,or you'll miss the train.
3)He looked for it everywhere, but he couldn't find it.
4)She didn't know the answer to the question,so she asked the teacher.
5)He's interested in music while John is interested in sports.
三、复合句
A.宾语从句：宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导宾语从句的关联词有that, if/whether, what, who, whose, which, why, when, where, how等。
【第1句】：连接词
1） 由连接词that引导陈述句，在口语中that常省略。
eg. He said that he would like to see the headmaster.
2）由连接词whether/if引导一般疑问句，whether和if 常可互换，但下列场合一般用whether.
①介词后的宾语从句：I'm thinking of whether he'll come.
②与or not连用：I don't know whether I should go or not.
3）由连接代词what,who(whom,whose)which或连接副词when,where,why,how引导特殊疑问句。 eg. Do you know who/whom she is waiting for?
【第2句】：语序：不管宾语从句是陈述句、一般疑问句或特殊疑问句，都要用陈述句语序，也就是说主谓次序不能颠倒。连接词+主谓结构
(1).Bill wanted to know who did this.
(2).I don't know what's the matter with Bob?
(3).I don't know what's wrong with them?
【第3句】：时态：一般说来，主从句时态要统一。如果主句是一般现在时，从句可根据需要用其它任何时态；如果主句是一般过去时，从句应该用相应的过去时态范畴（也就是用一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。
eg.①Lily wanted to know whether her grandma liked the handbag.
②I asked the teacher where we would have the meeting.
③Could you tell me how I can get to the zoo?
如果从句表明的是一个客观事实或真理，那么无论主句是什么时态，从句都只能用一般现在时。 eg. The teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound.
注意：在think后的宾语从句，如果需要表示否定意义，一般不在宾语从句中否定，而是在主句中否定。
eg. I don't think that English is easy.
I think that English is not easy. （ 误）
【第2句】： 下面句子翻译成英语,并尽量用多种方式表达 【第1句】：我希望我们伟大的祖国
【第1句】： I wish our great motherland more beautiful and prosperous;
【第2句】： Who is going to go, I'll take anyone;
【第3句】： He taught me is this;
【第4句】： As we all know, he is a good man;
【第5句】： This is the book I found my place;
【第6句】： worked for many years in China, he is fluent in English;
【第7句】： He stopped at the place where the dog is buried;
【第8句】： Chinese people were looked down upon Gone are the days;
【第9句】： The class has 55 students, of which Li is the squad leader;
【第10句】： He won the game, which makes us very shocked;
【第11句】： Chinese New Year is the most important festival of the year, saying that people will go home on the day of reunion
采纳我吧，谢谢你啦！
【第3句】： 英语：分别用3种方式表达下列句子
【第1句】：The film has been on for half an hour. （应该film单数吧）【第2句】：The film has been on since half an hour ago. 【第3句】：It is half an hour since the film began.【第1句】：He has kept the book for 2 months. 【第2句】：He has kept the book since 2 months ago. 【第3句】：It is two months since he borrowed the book. 【第1句】：We have lived in Shenzhen for 10 years. 【第2句】：We have lived in Shenzhen since 10 years ago. 【第3句】：It is 10 years since we lived in Shenzhen。
【第4句】： 英语的句子形式详解
一、陈述句 用来陈述事实或观点的句子叫陈述句。
朗读时用降调，句末用句号。陈述句分为肯定陈述句和否定陈述句两种形式。
例如： 【第1句】： 肯定陈述句 （1） This is a desk. (2) They look very young. (3) You must look after your clothes. (4) There is some money in the purse. 【第2句】： 否定陈述句 （1） They aren't my books. (2) I don't know. (3) Kate can't find her pen. (4) There isn't a cat here. (= There's no cat here. ) 二、祈使句 用来表示请求、命令、建议等的句子叫祈使句。祈使句的主语是you，常省略，谓语动词用原形。
朗读时用降调，句末用句号。祈使句分为肯定祈使句和否定祈使句两种形式。
例如： 【第1句】： 肯定祈使句 （1） Please go and ask the policeman. (2) Come in, please. 【第2句】： 否定祈使句 （1） Don't worry. (2) Don't be late for school. 三、疑问句 用来提问的句子叫疑问句。句末用问号，疑问句分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句和特殊疑问句等。
【第1句】： 一般疑问句 一般疑问句用来询问某事物和某情况是否属实，需要对方给予肯定 （yes） 或否定（no） 回答。朗读一般疑问句时用升调，句末用问号。
例如： （1） Is he a student? (2) Can you spell it? (3) Do you know? (4) Are there any students in the classroom？ 肯定回答 / 否定回答 （1） Yes, he is. / No, he isn't. (2) Yes, I can. / No, I can't. (3) Yes, we do. / No, we don't. (4) Yes, there are. / No, there aren't. 【第2句】： 选择疑问句 从所提供的两个或两个以上选项中选择一个做出回答的疑问句叫选择疑问句。朗读时or前面的部分用升调，or后面的部分用降调，句末用问号。
回答时要根据选项做出选择，不用yes或no来回答。例如： —Is your friend a boy or a girl？ —He is a boy. / She is a girl. 【第3句】： 特殊疑问句 由what, who, whose, which, where, how等疑问词开头的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。
朗读时用降调，句末用问号。回答时要做出具体回答，不用yes或no来回答。
特殊疑问句的语序分为两种：（1）陈述句语序。此时，疑问词作句子的主语或主语的修饰语。
（2）疑问句语序。即：“疑问词 + 一般疑问句？”例如： （1） —Who is on duty today？ —Li Lei is. （疑问词who作主语） —Which bike is yours？ —The one under the tree. （疑问词which作bike的定语） （2） —What else can you see in the picture？ —I can see some kites and a ball in it. —How many books are there on the desk？ —Only one. （一） 知识概要初中所学的句型一般要分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
陈述句中有肯定句与否定句之分。其中可以分为以下五种： ① 主语+不及物动词。
如：I arrived at six last night.② 主语+及物动词+宾语，如：I bought a good English Chinese Dictionary yesterday.③ 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语，如：Please tell me a story before I go to bed. 这样可加双宾语的句子有buy,tell, give, ask, pass, teach.④ 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语，如：I found it impossible to do it. Please keep the classroom clean and tidy.⑤ 主语+系动词+表语，如：Tom is an American boy. The grass turned green in spring.在初中常见的句型中有There be…句型，表示存在某种事物，如：There is a map on the wall 其be动词的形式要与其后面相近的那个名词相一致。要注意的是这种句型加入助动词后，也要保持be动词，不要换用have，如：There is going to be a meeting tomorrow. 在句子结构中要注意主谓一致的问题，即句子的主语与谓语动词要相呼应。
要注意的有如下几点：① 用and连接两个主语时一般应视为复数，但如一人身兼两职时则要用单数谓语动词形式，如：A singer and dancer is coming to our party. a singer and dancer 既歌唱又可舞的演员。而 a singer and a dancer 则要译为：一位歌唱家和一位舞蹈家。
②有些以 s 结尾的名词谓语动词要用单数，如： The news is good (news 为不可数名词)。③ 有量词时应按量词的数量计算；如： This pair of glasses is good My glasses are broken. ④有些形单却意为复数的名词，如： People are coming here 这样的词还有 Police， 如果要讲一个警察时，应讲 a policeman。
两个警察为 two policemen。 又如 a policewoman, two policewomen ⑤ 所有不定代词 each, either, neither, one, the other, nobody, nothing, anyone, anything, someone, something … 要作为单数如： Someone is waiting for you 在并列句中表示联合关系的连词有： and not only … but also, neither … nor, either … or 如： My sister and my parents are going to the cinema。
表示转折关系的并列连词有： but 和 yet， 如： She is a good student, but she didn't pass the final exam. 又如： I think the news is strange, yet it is true 表示选择关系的连词有：or, either … or，如： Hurry up, or you will be late for school 表示因果关系的并列连词有： for, so 如： They studied very hard, so they all passed the exam 宾语从句① 在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语，如： I knew the man， 而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语，如： I knew that he was a good man 这时宾语从句的。
