包法利夫人优美句子英文赏析
【第1句】: 《包法利夫人》片断赏析
《包法利夫人Madame Bovary》 作者:Flaubert, Gustavo As a provocative tale of passion and complacency, ideals and self-delusions, Madame Bovary (1857) remains a milestone in European fiction. In telling his story of Emma Bovary-a farmer's daughter who, with girlhood dreams fuelled by sensational novels, marries a provincial doctor-Flaubert inaugurated a literary mode that would be called Realism. But so exacting were Flaubert's standards of authenticity that his portrayal of the breakdown of Emma's marriage, and the frankness with which he treats her adulterous liaisons, scandalized many of his contemporaries. Yet to others, the mix of painful introspection, emotional blindness, and cynical self-seeking that distinguishes his characters made the novel instantly recognizable as a work of genius. It is a novel fixed upon the idea of romance-of the need for Romance-in the face of day-to-day banalities. It is a theme that is ironic insofar as the exquisite clarity of Flaubert's prose serves to hauntingly underline the futility of the heroine's ultimate tragedy.-冲破中产阶级道德藩篱之争议书写-解放女性世界心理解构之情欲巨著女主角艾玛.包法利由於尽信美丽虚幻的爱情小说,因而徒然在平凡的真实人生中,寻求以肉身印证的可能,终至服毒自尽以解羞耻的悲剧。
这部小说对艾玛在心理上的需求、演变,对她的行为表现、转化,以及其他人相对於艾玛的反应的描绘,生动、细腻已极。这种成就难有先例,也不容易超越。
但是这部小说之所以深刻、精辟,是由於还能够直探行为、心理的根源;有了这样的厚度,才可以成为无分时空的杰作。当《包法利夫人》发表之后,立即在法国文学界引起相当的震撼!当时法院甚至将作者提起公诉,於是福楼拜去见诗人拉马丁,问及自己是否会因此被定罪?诗人斩钉截铁地告诉他:「为了我们国家和我们时代的荣誉,法国任何法庭都不能给你定罪!」 事实上,古今中外许多文学艺术作品一经问世,往往遭到非难、攻击、查禁、焚毁等命运,直至得到历史的公证,最终才获其应有地位,成为人类共享的文化瑰宝!福楼拜的《包法利夫人》之遭遇即是典型例子。
故事介绍:女主角艾玛.包法利,由於尽信美丽虚幻的爱情小说,因而徒然在平凡的真实人生中,寻求以肉身印证的可能,终至服毒自尽以解羞耻的悲剧。艾玛终其一生,曾经遇到四名男子:他的丈夫查尔.包法利、不知其名的子爵、雷昂、罗道夫……这四位男子先后给过她爱的幻想。
其中除子爵而外,另外三人论社会地位,都只是次级的小人物;残酷一点说,都是和较平庸的人物。丈夫查尔并不是真正的医生,而是毫不出色的医疗员,甚至是无知误诊导,致病人残废且手足无措完全无力善后的庸医。
雷昂起先只是代书事务所的底层办事员;至於罗道夫,他虽然可以在本姓上冠以地名,好似以受封的采邑当作姓氏的贵族一般,其实只不过是并无尊贵血统的地主乡绅。 结婚前后的艾玛,怀抱文艺少女式的爱情遐思,由初识雷昂起,当想像中的爱情果真来临时,她的需求却很快便转变成感官的激情,虽然在虚幻之中寻找依据,最终祈求的却不是不食人间烟火的纯纯之爱,而是可以实际触摸、用肉身强烈感受,也需要大量身外之物具体陪衬的感官之爱,所以连带发生情欲上和金钱上的挥霍。
而且,情欲的追逐愈急切,金钱的挥霍也愈难以节制。结局是:她先前曾经有感於罗道夫藉故逃避、不肯带她私奔,因而有过纵身跳楼之念;可是最后断然吞食砒霜自尽,却是为了逃避遭受法庭查封房产、扣押家当抵债的耻辱。
这部小说对艾玛在心理上的需求、演变,对她的行为表现、转化,以及其他人相对於艾玛的反应的描绘,生动、细腻难有先例,也不容易超越。但是这部小说之所以深刻、精辟,还是由於还能够直探行为、心理的根源;有了这样的厚度,才可以成为无分时空的杰作。
作者:福楼拜 Gustave Flaubert, 1821-1880 法国19世纪写实主义文学大师。生於卢昂。
其父为医学教授、外科主任。中学时代即开始学习写作,后来就读巴黎法学院却因病休学,回到家乡专心写作,1856年发表《包法利夫人》后声名大噪。
终生未婚,病逝於卢昂。
【第2句】: 包法利夫人英文简介
If this book became traditional universal of the literature of an always current power, it is above all because of the character eponyme. Emma Bovary is a romantic heroin of a rare size and a modernite for the time. She is one of these hearts which carry in them the conscience that the prodigal world in promises is quite poor of effects. Its aspiration has the exaltation, with lyricism, has the size, against romantic of the existence runs up has the desesperante insipidity of reality. It is thirsty for an absolute in the love, in the daily newspaper, which cannot be satisfied that in the extraordinary one. Veiled its misfortune which it will fight in the literature has the water of pink, then gradually in the adultere. In vain. There is something of attractive, and accept to it the horrible one, in this incapacite has to live, has to accept the reel, its reel. Slowly, it builds its descent into Hell, a decadence which adds some with the myth and the romanticism of the character. Emma is not satisfied with rever, it compromises herself, corrompt with the wire of the pages, fan, blackens herself, until A to become a driving bolt. What could be larger than this heroin lost by its reves, if eloignee of the traditional portraits of the woman, so far from the epouse, so far from the mother, the menagere or simple in love.。
【第3句】: 关于包法利夫人的赏析
《包法利夫人》主要以包法利夫人的爱情纠葛为线索,通过包法利夫人与丈夫包法利的婚姻关系,与莱昂,罗多夫的奸情,成功地把包法利夫人刻画成淫荡,爱慕虚荣,不负责任的女人。
小说没有跌宕起伏的情节,也没有复杂的结构,主要以包法利夫妇的生活圈为小说的舞台,就反映了一个时代的现象。包法利从一出场就是一个没主见,没能耐又不思进取的男人,他的一生都是活在他人的摆布下。
学医,并不是他自己决定的,或者他本来就有自己的理想。由于他的堕落,他多花了五年的时间才通过医生成绩考试。
他娶了一个相貌丑陋,骨瘦如柴的四十五岁的寡妇做老婆,只因为她一年又一千二百法郎上的不错收入。他以为一结婚,生活条件就会变好,家里的钱,就可以随便花费。
可没想到当家作主的依然是他老婆,他的一切言行举止都受老婆的限制。可见包法利根本就没有正确的婚姻观念,他的婚姻完全是一宗金钱的交易。
做男人做到如此无自尊,简直是男人们的悲哀。也正是他对婚姻没有正确的态度,导致艾玛的红杏出墙,这是后话。
艾洛伊丝死后,包法利娶了艾玛,过上了有爱情的生活。但是这种爱情是畸形的。
艾玛的数不清的琐事都让他不断地感到幸福,他终于有了夫以妻贵的感觉。但是,他只沉浸于他个人的幸福里,没有真正的了解过他的妻子是否也像他一样幸福。
他反应和感觉都很迟钝,甚至在艾玛为他吟诵情诗的时候也一如既往的无动于衷。艾玛死后,他才发现原来他深爱的女人并不是他想象中那样圣洁美丽,她背着他先后与两个男人通奸!而他竟然什么都不知道!这就可以看出,包法利根本没有从心底去了解他的妻子。
到底她所要的幸福是什么?他的后知后觉,他的无动于衷,他的孤陋寡闻,他的不求上进都让艾玛感到孤独;他医学技术不过硬,却受他人怂恿,为伊利波特做矫正畸形足的手术,致使伊利波特失去了一条腿!这使艾玛觉得很丢脸,才会计划和她的情人罗多夫私奔。假如包法利有情趣,有主见,努力上进,不在看书的时候睡大觉,他应该是一个好丈夫,好医生,艾玛也不会因为孤独,厌恶而去偷情。
爱情破裂,是双方面的责任。且不说艾玛不安分守己,从包法利上看,没有尽到丈夫对妻子的关心和给她带来欢乐的责任,没有让艾玛感到幸福。
在浪漫的法国当时的现实中,艾玛出去偷情是很顺理成章的事情。所以说,对于妻子出轨,包法利是负有很大的责任的。
艾玛死后,包法利没有对他的情敌产生怨恨,认为这是命,这是懦夫的表现。自己的妻子与人通奸,他竟然还沉得住气,简直没自尊,是个窝囊废!包法利还是一个不负责任的父亲。
他沉溺于个人的幸福与悲痛中致死,留下了年幼的女儿贝尔特,终使她沦落为纺纱厂童工。他的死,并没有让我感受到他对艾玛至死不渝的爱,反而让我感到他是在逃避责任。
巨额的贷款谁来还?年幼的女儿谁抚养?即使一个人的天空黑暗了,也不能让他人的天空也布满乌云,同受牵连啊。她应该有个快乐的童年。
与安分守己的包法利相比,艾玛,也就是包法利夫人是个不安现状,爱慕虚荣,淫荡,同时也追求真爱的女人。艾玛不安于现状,她相信包法利的出现也许会带来刺激,足以使她得到那种可望而不可即的爱情。
然而刚结婚她就后悔了:“上帝啊!我怎么要结婚呀?”她本可以遇见另外一个男人,想想她在毕业典礼上是多么受男宾们的欢迎啊,但现在,她的生活,烦闷得像一只正在她内心各个黑暗角落结网默默无言的蜘蛛,凄凉如同天窗朝北的北楼。“爱玛归理抽屉,不小心手指被什么东西扎了一下。
原来是她的结婚花束上的铁丝。……她拿起花束扔进火里。
……爱玛看着它烧。……纸花瓣慢慢卷曲,像一只只黑蝴蝶贴着炉膛壁飞舞,最后从烟囱里飞走了。”
婚姻,对于一个女人来说,是慎重的,是一辈子的。但从艾玛对待礼花上的态度来看,她对这桩婚姻并不在乎。
沃比萨的舞会使她的心一经富贵熏染,再也不肯褪色。她厌倦现在清贫的生活,羡慕上流社会的奢侈放浪的生活。
她美丽,她举止优雅,她可以跳出火坑,追求浮华的生活。 乔迁荣镇,从遇到了与她有共同话题的莱昂起,她在思想上就已经背叛了婚姻。
在频繁的交谈中,包法利夫人发现自己渐渐爱上了这个年轻人,甚至也想过与莱昂一起私奔。她知道莱昂是爱她的,可不敢向爱玛袒露自己的心迹,她在莱昂离开之后才后悔没有挽留他。
这场爱情还没来得及开始就结束了。为此,包法利夫人大病一场。
三年后的重遇,使他们旧情复燃,只是,那时的艾玛已不是当年还会顾忌礼教的艾玛了,经过与罗多夫的爱情,她已经淫荡成性。当然,三年来,莱昂常与轻浮子弟为伍,畏惧心理,早已消磨殆尽。
艾玛为了她的情人,疯狂签票据,最终她积债如山,陷入身败名裂的绝境。莱昂走后,多情的情场老手罗多夫走进艾玛的生活。
罗多尔夫的尽花言巧语令艾玛神魂颠倒,她的虚荣心迅速膨胀起来。一开始爱玛有过犹豫,但在罗多尔夫一波又一波的攻势下,她臣服了,爱玛觉得自己终于找到了小说中向往的生活,感到既刺激又欣喜。
当包法利为伊利波特做矫正畸形足的手术失败后,爱玛无面目兼任了,她觉得这是一种耻辱。于是顺水推。
【第4句】: 求《包法利夫人》的读后感、高中水平、要英语的
Signature: Farmstead trail, the everlasting town, LuAng。
I see you to blossom ceremony skirt Toward the "love" empty leave a solitary clear of figure I this for your desperate moved Or blame the way the Paris watercolor illusion Went to a wipe clean reluctantly defiled life。 Madame bovary not a coke, nor a pot of relaxed summer green tea, it is more like ice cappuccino - or sweet, or light, always can touches your heart strings - special is, that seek Paris type love woman, and that eat people of the world, that kind of wave may not and the -- happiness. * * -- the fate of Emma hull, perhaps just because, you too not understand, happiness due shape. A girl who grew up in the Abbey, meet a live parents designed by life of married men - she lives in the first man, then naively Cupid by god's will come. Marry a doctor, how much happiness. She then.thee, follow a car carriage, wobbled, drive to the holy place of her dreams -- church. That year, he was 30, she, cardamom age. Perhaps "life as a tomb," a young heart of hearts, but packed in a quiet castle, the end is not satisfied. She began to doubt, the meaning of life, exactly, "life beauty where"? The manor, Picasso thrall prismis hovering dance, wear blue tailcoat gentleman, wear pearl of young women, she invented, originally life can be so bright affectionate. Back home, but face a wood's husband, a little-used small garden, so she wept. As meteor, lai presents, they talk about books, music, talk about world various. She amazed at their ideas consensus, his intellect is vast, his mind close. Fog glittered dazzling white light, that moment, she looked at him is far of figure, tears. When career was resentment and regret fill, she beginning complains regretted oneself how love to a wood, and are not abandon not love. Then there is LuAng. She met ROM - a sagging soul, always possible for a little Martian lit. Then fell into a man's trick. She beginning to travel two cities and enthusiastic. When she filled with hope to waste all altogether goes to the ends of the earth with his letter, when cut off her hope, love, or a happy life. He drove his carriage, from her door apart, and then told her, he is now an unknown island. She looked at him, the curtain of night after, black, illuminating the only her silvery tears. She invented, originally, the world didn't she imagined wonderful. That year, she probably 【第25句】: She was disappointed, gave birth to a bad illness that he die, and there the smile. One day, but in the street met lai - this is a gift of god, or other malicious joke? They went to Paris -- that her dream city - they are there, together intoxicated with drunken light fan with trees and flowers everywhere. She become more beautiful, radiant, abnormal enchanting. Trail, the road, they stroll, Mercedes, enjoy the sunshine. She was more fall for small RongMao, blue skirt, color bright ze carpet, perhaps gold plating keys. So money less and less, she began to do STH without authorization signed the ious, hope repose in the unearned, to date, again and again for love! The ultimate ruin. On nov.11 high evening, she came out from the surveyor's home, crumpled, all the way to insults at the "desecrating" her love of man. Be also that night, she expressed her most the said: my poor, but not betray yourself. However, when all of hope all return zero hour, when the court summons attained dignity, still have what use? As instant old. Arsenic, not delicious, but she ate, Life, not pain, but she think like this, Oneself, not just live your life, but she did so. Zaozhiruci, Emma, you why again to searching for the unreal happy? Why I always remember his childhood wonderful dreams, and grand contrast with reality? He took with confidential die, even around a bunch of good man, she still alone. Time's garden abrupt way back, she sat in front of thorns long boarded, naively looking at the sky, LuAng streets; Their doorstep, Worship of the compound fight, Under the apple tree, her hair fragrance, around her laughter ringing clean. She wore moonlight like whiter satin robe, black hair to spread, the facial expression be serene. Night is very docile. Gameover. * * -- BaoFaLi laoye tragedy, perhaps only by a neglect comedy is caused. He does not love her? In fact, "his happiness, only limited to Emma skirt side width". Experience once unlucky be deployed to marriage, a field and money transactions of marriage, how much he cherished the god blessed him with gifts. Is because it was too happy to see her eyes, after sorrow. He wanted to, he gave her of substantial career, they had a beautiful daughter, she has the most beautiful dress the town, she what reason is there still unhappy? And myself, 。
【第5句】: 《包法利夫人》中有什么精辟句子
每一个微笑背后都有一个厌倦的哈欠。
她自以为在屋子里可以高枕无忧,殊不知墙壁上已经出现了裂缝。
——福楼拜《包法利夫人》
她睁大一双绝望的眼睛,观看她生活的寂寞。她像沉了船的水手一样,在雾蒙蒙的天边,遥遥寻找白帆的踪影。
——福楼拜《包法利夫人》
在经历了悲痛的场面后,人们往往会产生一种说不清道不明的兴奋感。
——福楼拜《包法利夫人》
结婚以前,自以为就有了爱情,可是,婚后却不见爱情生出的幸福。欢愉、激情、陶醉,这些当初在书本中读来的美好字眼,生活中究竟指的是什么呢?她渴望答案。
——福楼拜《包法利夫人》
生活越亲近,心却离得越远。
——福楼拜《包法利夫人》
她爱海只爱海的惊涛骇浪,爱青草仅仅爱青草遍生于废墟之间。
——福楼拜《包法利夫人》
生活凄凉得有如天窗朝北的顶楼,而烦闷却是一只默默无闻的蜘蛛,正在她内心各个黑暗的角落里结网。
我想去巴黎,我想去死。
【第6句】: 翻译包法利夫人英文读后感,不要用翻译工具翻译,要人工的,高分送
刚看了关于《包法利夫人》的影评,觉得很是值得太多女人反思。
Having read the film review of Madame Bovary,I found many things worthwhile for most women to contemplate.“一个女人,生得美,闲适地生活在小城,有一个小人物的丈夫,因为爱幻想。她企望着更绚丽的人生,期望得到一种更自由的生活,浪漫的爱情……枯燥无味的生活里,她的幻想膨胀着,心生出翅膀,先是赖昂……可是赖昂走了,占据她的心的又变成罗道耳弗,一个情场浪子,一个调情高手。
两个男人,欺骗她,却没有伤害她。害死爱玛的,是她自己,她的幻想,她追求浮华生活的心。
幻想应该继续,可是因为八千法郎的债务催逼上身,她去向赖昂和罗道耳弗求助,她了解了事实的真相,他们只是生活在她幻想美梦里的王子,而不是现实生活中能助她一臂之力的热心情人。高额债务把她拉回现实,她选择了服毒。
“A woman with born beauty lived comfortably in a small town.She had a husband of nobody.Because of the addiction to imagine,she expected a more wonderful life,looking forward to a more unrestricted living and romantic love……During the boring life,her fantasy was expanding,her heart growed with wings,the first one was Leon……But Leon left later.Then the second one who occupied her was Rodolfo,a lovelace and flirting expert.These two men cheated her,but didn't hurt her.The one who killed Emma was herself,her illusion and her heart to pursue a foppish life.The fantasy should be continued,but with the debt of 8000 francs stressing her,she asked Leon and Rodolfo for help.Then she knew the truth that they were just fictitious princes living in her fantastic dream,but not the warm-hearted lovers who could lend a hand to her in the real life.The debt-ridden drawed her back to reality,so she chose to take poison.这让我想起契坷夫的一个小说人物,奥尔迦。伊凡诺夫人,她一生都在结识名流,寻找伟大的可以让她迷狂让她幸福的男人,跳来跳去,爱慕着虚荣,放荡于那些看似优秀的男人之间,她一次次被欺骗自己,进入下一轮的爱慕和追寻,直到她的丈夫将要死去,她看着穿衣镜里的自己苍白的脸儿,回顾着自己比脸色更苍白无血色的曾经,她才想起丈夫平日里那温和依顺的笑容,对不起丈夫对她那深厚无边的爱。
遗憾的是,包法利夫人至死都没有明白什么是爱。她短促的一生,都在幻想的大海里遨游,直到触礁沉没。”
This reminds me of a character in Bychkov's novel, Madame Olga Ivano.She spent her whole life making acquaintance with gentry and seeking men who could fascinate her and make her happy.Being vain, she leaped around and indulged herself between those so-called outstanding men.She lied to herself time after time and went into the next adoration and hunting until her husband was about to die.Looking at the pale face in the mirror and reviewing the ashener foretime than her face,she finally remembered her husband's worm smile and felt sorry to his endless love.Unfortunately,Madame Bovary didn't know what love was until she died.She spent all her short lifetime in roaming in the fantastic ocean till she struck on the rock and sank.从历史回过头来,其实现实生活中很多包法利夫人的影子。当然我们不能全然否定这种对爱情的向往,对美好生活的追求。
任何人都有这种权利。只是一定要到最后才醒悟,或者一生都不能醒悟,那也的确可悲!Looking back upon the history,there are many shadows of Madame Bovary in real life.Of course we cannot cpmpletely deny this desire to love and the pursuit to wonderful life,because everyone owns this right.But if it will only disillude in the end or even cannot in the whole life,then that's really mournful.终于搞定,太长了纯手工翻译,请阅读一下验收 谢谢 下次还找我啊。