英语句子表达句式

【第1句】： 英语有哪些句型基本结构

英语五种基本句型列式如下： 基本句型一： S V （主+谓） 基本句型二： S V P （主+谓+表） 基本句型三： S V O （主+谓+宾） 基本句型四： S V o O （主+谓+间宾+直宾） 基本句型五： S V O C （主+谓+宾+宾补） 基本句型 一 此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思. 这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等. ┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓ ┃ S │ V （不及物动词） ┃ ┠———————————————┼———————————————┨ ┃【第1句】： The sun │was shining. ┃ ┃【第2句】： The moon │rose. ┃ ┃【第3句】： The universe │remains. ┃ ┃【第4句】： We all │breathe, eat, and drink. ┃ ┃【第5句】： Who │cares？ ┃ ┃【第6句】： What he said │does not matter. ┃ ┃【第7句】： They │talked for half an hour. ┃ ┃【第8句】： The pen │writes smoothly ┃ 【第1句】： 太阳在照耀着. 【第2句】： 月亮升起了. 【第3句】： 宇宙长存. 【第4句】： 我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝. 【第5句】： 管它呢？ 【第6句】： 他所讲的没有什么关系. 【第7句】： 他们谈了半个小时. 【第8句】： 这支笔书写流利. 基本句型 二 此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思.这类动词叫做连系动词.系动词分两类：be, look, keep, seem等属一类，表示情况；get, grow, become, turn等属另一类，表示变化.be 本身没有什么意义，只起连系主语和表语的作用.其它系动词仍保持其部分词义. ┏━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓ ┃ S │V（是系动词）│ P ┃ ┠———————┼———————┼———————————————┨ ┃【第1句】： This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary.┃ ┃【第2句】： The dinner │smells │good. ┃ ┃【第3句】： He │fell │in love. ┃ ┃【第4句】： Everything │looks │different. ┃ ┃【第5句】： He │is growing │tall and strong. ┃ ┃【第6句】： The trouble│is │that they are short of money. ┃ ┃【第7句】： Our well │has gone │dry. ┃ ┃【第8句】： His face │turned │red. ┃ ┗━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛ 【第1句】： 这是本英汉辞典. 【第2句】： 午餐的气味很好. 【第3句】： 他堕入了情网. 【第4句】： 一切看来都不同了. 【第5句】： 他长得又高又壮. 【第6句】： 麻烦的是他们缺少钱. 【第7句】： 我们的井干枯了. 【第8句】： 他的脸红了. 基本句型 三 此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整.这类动词叫做及物动词. ┏━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓ ┃ S │V（及物动词）│ O ┃ ┠———————┼———————┼———————————————┨ ┃【第1句】： Who │knows │the answer？ ┃ ┃【第2句】： She │smiled │her thanks. ┃ ┃【第3句】： He │has refused │to help them. ┃ ┃【第4句】： He │enjoys │reading. ┃ ┃【第5句】： They │ate │what was left over. ┃ ┃【第6句】： He │said │"Good morning." ┃ ┃【第7句】： I │want │to have a cup of tea. ┃ ┃【第8句】： He │admits │that he was mistaken. ┃ ┗━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 【第1句】： 谁知道答案？ 【第2句】： 她微笑表示感谢. 【第3句】： 他拒绝帮他们的忙. 【第4句】： 他喜欢看书. 【第5句】： 他们吃了剩饭. 【第6句】： 他说：“早上好！” 【第7句】： 我想喝杯茶. 【第8句】： 他承认犯了错误. 基本句型 四 此句型的句子有一个共同特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思.这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者. 通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接，当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者之前时，这一介词往往被省略. ┏━━━━┯━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━┓ ┃ S │V（及物）│ o（多指人） │ O（多指物） ┃ ┠————┼—————┼———————┼————————————┨ ┃【第1句】： She │ordered │herself │a new dress. ┃ ┃【第2句】： She │cooked │her husband │a delicious meal. ┃ ┃【第3句】： He │brought │you │a dictionary. ┃ ┃【第4句】： He │denies │her │nothing. ┃ ┃【第5句】： I │showed │him │my pictures. ┃ ┃【第6句】： I │gave │my car │a wash. ┃ ┃【第7句】： I │told │him │that the bus was late. ┃ ┃【第8句】： He │showed │me │how to run the machine. ┃ ┗━━━━┷━━━━━┷━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━━┛ 【第1句】： 她给自己定了一套新衣裳. 【第2句】： 她给丈夫煮了一餐美馔. 【第3句】： 他给你带来了一本字典. 【第4句】： 他对她什么都不拒绝. 【第5句】： 我给他看我的照片. 【第6句】： 我洗了我的汽车. 【第7句】： 我告诉他汽车晚点了. 【第8句】： 他教我开机器. 基本句型 五 此句型的句子的共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还 不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整. ┏━━━━┯━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━┓ ┃ S │V（及物）│ O（宾语） │ C（宾补） ┃ ┠————┼—————┼———————┼————————————┨ ┃【第1句】： They │appointed │him │manager. ┃ ┃【第2句】： They │painted │the door │green. ┃ ┃【第3句】： This │set │them │。

【第2句】： 英语中的52种句型都有哪些

英语常用句型 初学英语的人常常感到在掌握一些英语单词和基本语法后，在英语说和写方面还是很难表达自己，笔者认为其中一个原因是没有掌握一些英语句型，只有掌握了一些句型才能比较正确、完整地表达自己。

下面是笔者收集的一些常用句型。【第1句】： 否定句型1） 一般否定句I don't know this. No news is good news.There is no person (smoke)/not a person/not any person (smoke) in the house.2）特指否定He went to his office, not to see him.I am sorry for not coming on time.I don't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.3）部分否定All the answers are not rightAll is not gold that glittersI don't know all of them.I can't see everybody/everything.Both of them are not right.4）全体否定None of my friends smoke.I can see nothing/nobody.Neither of them is right.Nothing can be so simple as this.5） 延续否定You didn't see him, neither/nor did I.You don't know, I don't know either.He doesn't know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of （更不用说） French.6） 半否定句We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing.I know little English. I saw few people.7） 双重否定You can't make something out of nothing.What's done cannot be undone.There is no sweet without sweat.No gain without pains.I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.No man is so old but (that) he can learn.8）排除否定Everyone is ready except you.He did nothing but play.But for your help, I couldn't do it.9）加强否定I won't do it at all.I can't see it any more.He is no longer a boy.【第2句】： 判断句型1） 一般判断句It is important for us to learn English.It is kind of you to help mesincere means honest.The boy is called/named Tom.We regarded/consider it as an honor.2）强调判断It is English that we should learn.It is he who helped me a lot.3）弱式判断Your sentence doesn't sound/look/appear/feel right.You look/seem as if/as thought you had been there before.Maybe/Perhaps/ she is ill.He is probably ill.He is likely ill. It is possible that he is late4） 注释判断He can remember so many English words, that is (to say) he is a living dictionary.（活字典）5） 正反判断That sounds all right, but in fact it is not.6） 比较判断It is more a picture than a poem.7） 互斥判断He or you are wrong.Either he is right or I am.【第3句】： 祝愿祁使句式1） 一般句式Study hard and keep fit.Be brave! Don't be shy!Get out of here.2）强语式Do tell me.Never tell a lie.3） 委婉祈使句Please tell me the true.Would/Will/Won't do me a favor?Would/Do you mind my smoking?What/How/ about going on foot?4）建议祈使句Let us go. Let us know the time.Don't let the fire out.Let's not waste the time.You'd better start early.Shall we listen to some music?Why don't you get something to drink?Suppose/supposing you pick me up at about six?I suggest we (should) take the train. 5）祝愿句Success to you!Wish you a good journey.May you have a happy marriage.Here's to your success!Allow me to propose a toast to our friendship!【第4句】： 感叹句型How well he speaks!How kind she is!What a nice weather it is!Here he comes!Such is life!Wonderful! Help!【第5句】： 疑问句型1） 一般疑问句Is he a doctor?Do you the way to the station?2）反意疑问句He is a teacher, isn't he?It is quite cheap, don't you think?3） 特殊疑问句What is the distance/width/size/population/temperature/fare?Who is he?What is he？（干什么的）What is he like?How is he?How do you like him?What do you think of him?What ever do you mean by saying this?4）选择疑问句He is a doctor or a nurse?5）间接疑问句Do you know how old he is?Tell me if (whether) you like it.What do you think/say/suppose I should do?【第6句】：数词句型1） 表数目It is exactly ten o'clock.It is five miles away from here.He is more than/over/ at least not less than 【第20句】：He is under/at most/no more than 【第20句】：2）表年月日He was born on April 22 1994/in 1994 on the morning of Oct.【第1句】：3）表年龄He is 20 years old/years of age.He is at the age of 【第10句】：4）表倍数It is four times that of last years.This is four times as big (again) as that one.This is four times bigger than that one.The income is double what it was.The output of coal was 200% greater than in 19【第98句】：5）表计量It is 10 meters long/wide/high.It costs me 100 yuan.I spent 10 hours to finish it.It took me 10 days to finish it.It is worth 100 yuan.【第7句】： 关联指代句型1）两项关连I have two books, one is Chinese; the other English.I have five books, one is Chinese; the others English.To say is one thing, but/and/ to do is another.One the one hand, I am your teacher, and on the other hand, I am also you friend.Some like to play football, others are fond of basketball.2）先后顺序First/firstly, I wish good health, second/secondly success in your study, third/thirdly good lu。

【第3句】： 英语7种基本句型

英语的基本句型主要有五种，它们是：【第1句】：主语———动词———表语【第2句】：主语———动词【第3句】：主语———动词———宾语【第4句】：主语———动词———宾语———宾语【第5句】：主语———动词———宾语———补语掌握好这些基本句型，就可以为灵活运用语言打下良好的基础.下面分别讲解这五种句型.一、主语---动词----表语在这一句型中，动词是系动词，划线部分为表语.【第1句】：Mr.Brown is an engineer.（名词做表语）【第2句】：Gradualy he became silent.（形容词做表语）【第3句】：She remained standing for a hour.（现在分词做表语）【第4句】：The question remained unsolved.（过去分词做表语）【第5句】：The machine is out of order.（介词短语做表语）【第6句】：The television was on.（副词做表语）【第7句】：His plan is to keep the affair secret.（动词不定式做表语）【第8句】：My job is repairing cars.（动名词做表语）【第9句】：The question is what you want to do.（从句做表语，即：表语从句）注意：在下面的句子中，形容词做表语，在表语的后面常常接不定式结构.I'm happy to meet you.They are willing to help.We are determined to follow his example.二、主语———动词在这一句型中，动词为不及物动词及不及物的动词词组.在有的句子中，不及物动词可以有状语修饰.【第1句】：The sun is rising.【第2句】：I'll try.【第3句】：Did you sleep well?(well做状语，修饰不及物动词sleep)【第4句】：The engine broke down.注意：在此句型中，有少数不及物动词表达被动含义，表达主语本身所具有的特性，不用被动语态.【第1句】：The book sells wel.【第2句】：The window won't shut.【第3句】：The pen writes smoothly.【第4句】：Cheese cuts easily.三、主语———动词———宾语在此句型中，动词为及物动词，划线部分为宾语.【第1句】：Do you know these people(them)？（名词或代词做宾语）【第2句】：I can't express myself in English.（反身代词做宾语）【第3句】：He smiled a strange smile.（同源宾语）【第4句】：We can't afford to pay such a price.（不定式做宾语）【第5句】：Would you mind waiting a few minutes？（动名词做宾语）【第6句】：I hope that I have said nothing to pain you.（从句做宾语，即：宾语从句）注意：并不是所有的及物动词都可以接上述各种情况做宾语，不同的动词有不同的用法，所以，在学习动词时，一定要掌握其用法.四、主语———动词———宾语———宾语在此句型中，动词可以称作双宾语动词，在英语中，这样的动词并不多，在学习遇时，要牢记.后面的宾语为间接宾语和直接宾语，其中间接宾语在前，一般表人，直接宾语在后，一般表物.这类句型有三种情况.第一种情况，间接宾语可以改为to引导的短语.【第1句】：He handed me a letter.He handed a letter to me.【第2句】：She gave me her telephone number.She gave her telephone number to me.第二种情况，间接宾语可以改为for引导的短语.【第3句】：She sang us a folk song.She sang a folk for us.【第4句】：She cooked us a delicious meal.She cooked a delicious meal for us.第三种情况，直接宾语可以由宾语从句充当.【第5句】：Tell him I'm out.【第6句】：Can you inform me where Miss Green lives？五、主语———动词———宾语———宾语补足语在此句型中的动词，叫做可以跟复合宾语的动词，在英语中，这样的动词也不多.后面的宾语补足语是说明宾语的情况的，宾语和宾语补足语一起被称做复合宾语.这个句式是英语中比较复杂的一个句式，因为复合宾语的构成内容较多.下面句子中划线部分为宾语补足语.【第1句】：He found his new job boring.（形容词做宾补）【第2句】：The called their daughter Mary.（名词做宾补）【第3句】：This placed her in a very difficult position.（介词短语做宾补）【第4句】：We went to here house but found her out.（副词做宾补）【第5句】：What do you advise me to do？（不定式做宾补）【第6句】：We thought him to be an honest man.(tobe做宾补)【第7句】：He believed them to have discussed the problem.（不定式的完成式做宾补）【第8句】：He believed her to be telling the truth.（不定式的进行式做宾补）【第9句】：Did you notice him come in？（不带to的不定式做宾补）【第10句】：I saw her chatting with Nancy.（现在分词做宾补）【第11句】：He watched the piano carried upstairs.（过去分词做宾补）注意：在这个结构中，可以出现用it做形式上的宾语，把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语的后面.在此结构中，宾语常常是动词不定式或宾语从句.【第1句】：He felt it his duty to mention this to her.分析：it是形式宾语，hisduty是宾语补足语，to mention this to her是真正的宾语.【第2句】：I think it best that you should stay with us.分析：it是形式宾语，best是宾语补足语，that you should stay with us是真正的宾语.注意：【第1句】：习惯用语的使用在英语中，有很多动词习惯用语，在学习的过程中，要注意它们的使用，不必分析单独每个词的使用.例：We are short of money.(be short of中short做表语)She is always making trouble for her friends.(trouble做make的宾语)He has carried out our instructions to the letter.(our instructions做词组carry out的宾语)We are waiting for the rain to stop.(wait for后面的the rain是宾语，to stop是宾语补足语)【第2句】：在英语中，大多数动词既可以做及物动词又可以做不及物动词，而且还会有一些固定词组，因此一个动词可以用于几种句型.例：ask①Did you ask 。

【第4句】： 英语中的五大基本句型.

英语简单句5种基本基本句型：主 + 谓（不及物动词） S+V eg the birds are f lying 主 + 谓（及物动词）宾 S+V +O eg.dogs like bones 主 + 谓（及物动词）宾 + 宾补 S+V +O +OC he makes me laugh .主 + 谓（及物动词）直接宾 + 间接 宾 S+V +DO +IO eg mum bought me a book主 + 谓（联系动词） +表语 S+V +Peg the flower looks beautiful。