用英语时间表达法组句子的语法

05-05 文案句子 投稿:倾诉林

【第1句】: 英语日期表达法

【关于英语中的日期】

1)“日子”用基数词和序数词都可以接受

如:March 28th, 2009 / March 28, 2009

2)“月份”和“日子”可以换位

英式:28 March, 2009

美式:March 28,2009

3)缩写时容易造成误解,英式:“日/月/年”;美式“月/日/年”

如:2009年3月1日

英式缩写:01/03/2009

美式缩写:03/01/2009

两种方法都存在,英式写法的顺序比较受欢迎,国际使用较多。

【关于将来时和现在进行时】

1)将来时表示将来可能做的事

比如:骂人的话:I will kill you. 意思是我会杀了你的,当然我也可能不杀你,只是吓吓你。

2)现在进行时表示将来,一种情况是趋向性动词,如leave. 另一种情况就是表示已经安排好了,并且时间都确定了的事情,重点强调一种确定性!

比如:I am leaving tomorrow. 也可以说 I will leave tomorrow. 这是第一种情况。

比如:I am doing my homework on Friday evening. 当然,这句话也可以用将来进行时:I will be doing my homework on Friday evening. 但是将来进行时就把安排的确定性减弱了。如果说成:I will do my homework on Friday evening. 那么这种安排就最不确定了,很有可能变化。

【个人总结,希望对你有所帮助】

【第2句】: 英语时间表达法

整点最简单了,8点整就是:eight o'clock

从8点零一分开始到8点30分,都可以用一个词:past.

(past表示已经过去的时间)

e.g. 8:05 -- five past eight

8:15 -- quarter past eight

8:30 -- half past eight

(P.S.quarter表示四分之一,half表示一半)

从8点31分开始到8点59分,都可以用一个词:to.

(to表示即将接近的时间)

e.g. 8:32 -- twenty-eight to nine.(当然咯,这样的算法比较烦,你可以直接说时间:eight thirty-two)

8:45 -- quarter to nine

8:58 -- two to nine

上午在英语中的表达是:a.m./ A.M.

下午在英语中的表达是:p.m. / P.M.

有日有星期介词用in,无日无星期介词用on,准确的几点几分介词用at,通常时间用到句首或句末

【第3句】: 英语中时间的表达方法

英语时间通常用以下两种方法表达:

【第1句】: 直接表达法

A. 用基数词 + o'clock来表示整点,注意o'clock须用单数,可以省略。如:

eight o'clock 八点钟,ten (o'clock) 十点钟

B. 用基数词按钟点 + 分钟的顺序直接写出时间。如:

eleven-o-five 十一点过五分, six forty六点四十

【第2句】: 间接表达法

A. 如果分钟数少于30分钟,可用分钟 + past + 钟点表示,其中past是介词,意思是“过”。如:

twenty past four 四点二十 eight past one 一点八分

B. 如果分钟数多于30分钟,可用(60分钟-原分钟数)+ to +(原钟点数+ 1)表示,其中to是介词,意思是“差”。如:

8:35 可表示为twenty-five to nine 差二十五分钟九点,即八点三十五(其中的分钟数twenty-five 是由60分钟减去35分钟得 到的;钟点数nine是由8加上1得到的)。

注:A. 当分钟数是15分钟时,可用名词quarter (一刻钟)表示。如:

7:15可表示为 a quarter past seven, 12:15可表示为 a quarter past twelve

B. 当分钟数是30分钟时,可用名词half (一半)表示。如:

9:30 可表示为 half past nine,3:30可表示为 half past three。

C. 若想表明是上午,可在时间后加上am或a.m.。如:thirteen past six a.m. (上午六点十三分)等。若想表明是下午,可 在时间后加上pm或p.m.。如:four o'clock p.m. (下午四点)等。

D. 若表示的时间不够准确,可在时间前加上介词about。如:about eight (大约八点)等。

E. 在时间前面应用介词at 来表示在的意思。如:at nine 在九点钟,at about five thirty-five p.m. 大约在下午五点三 十五分等。

一个口诀:时间顺读时后分,逆读法分后时。三十以内past连,三十以后to中间。分用六十减放前,时后加一不能欠。

【第4句】: 英语中的全部时间语法

(1)一般现在时基本形式(以do为例): 第三人称单数:does(主语为非第三人称单数); 肯定句:主语+动词原形+其他; Heworks for us.否定句:主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其他; Hedoesn't work for us.一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他。

肯定回答:Yes,(+ 主语+do/does). 否定回答:No,(+主语+don't/doesn't.) 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句语 Doeshe work for us?Yes,he does.No,he doesn'tWhatdoes he do for us?Heworks for us.(2)一般过去时be动词+行为动词的过去式 否定句式:在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词,或was/were+not; was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词 例如: Didhe work for us?Hedidn't work for us.Heworked for us.(3)一般将来时am/are/is+going to+do 或 will/shall+do am/is/are/aboutto + doam/is/areto + do;一般将来时的表达方法begoing to +动词原形be +不定式,be to+动词原形,beabout to +动词原形beable to +不定式beabout to+动词原形will+ 动词原形;例如:Heis going to work for us.Hewill work for us;Heis coming.这是特殊的用一般现在时 表达 将来时态 的例子!!(4)过去将来时be(was,were)going to+动词原形 be(was,were)about to+动词原形 be(was,were)to+动词原形 肯定句:主语+be(was,were)goingto+动词原形~.否定句:主语+be(was,were)notgoing to+动词原形~.疑问句:Be(Was,Were)+主语+goingto+动词原形~?肯定句:主语+would(should)+动词原形~. 否定句:主语+would(should)not+动词原形~. 疑问句:Would(Should)+主语+动词原形~? Hewould work for us.(5)现在进行时主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式(其中v表示动词) 表示现在正在进行的动作或最近在做的事。 例如:I ambuying a book.第一人称+am+doing+sth第二人称+are+doing+sth (doing是泛指所有的v-ing形式)第三人称+is+doing+sth例:Heis working.(6)过去进行时肯定句:主语+was/were+doing+其它 否定句:主语+was/were+not+doing+其它 一般疑问句及答语:Was/Were+主语+doing+其它 ;答语:Yes,I主语+was/were./No,I主语+wasn't/weren't. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它 Hewas working when he was alive.(7)将来进行时主语+will+ be +现在分词Hewill be working for us.=He will work for us.(8)过去将来进行时should(would)+be+现在分词 Hesaid that he would be working for us.=He said that he would work for us.(9)现在完成时基本结构:主语+have/has+过去分词(done) ①肯定句:主语+have/has+过去分词+其他 ②否定句:主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他 ③一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他 ④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(have/has+主语+过去分词+其他\ Hehas worked for us for ten years.Hashe worked for us for ten years.(10)过去完成时基本结构:主语+had+过去分词(done) ①肯定句:主语+had+过去分词+其他 ②否定句:主语+had+not+过去分词+其他 ③一般疑问句:Had+主语+过去分词+其他 肯定回答:Yes,主语+had 否定回答:No,主语+hadn't ④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(had+主语+过去分词+其他) 语法判定: ( 1 ) by + 过去的时间点。

如: Ihad finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.( 2 ) by the end of + 过去的时间点。如: Wehad learnt over two thousand English words by the end of last term.( 3 ) before + 过去的时间点。

如: Theyhad planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.(11)将来完成时(shall)will+have+动词过去分词 before+将来时间或by+将来时间 before或by the time引导的现在时的从句Hewill have worked for us.=He will work for us.(12)过去将来完成时should/ would have done sth.Hesaid that he would have worked for us.=He said that he would work for us.(13)现在完成进行时基本与现在完成时相同,但是现在完成进行时只能表示仍然持续的概念 have/hasbeen +-ing 分词Hehas been working for us for ten years.=He has worked for us for ten years.(14)过去完成进行时hadbeen +-ing 分词Hesaid that he had been working for us for ten years.=He said that he had workedfor us for ten years.(15)将来完成进行时主语+shall/will have been doingHewill have been working for us.=He will work for us.翻译为:他最近一直在为我们工作(过去在工作,现在在工作,将来还会工作) (16)过去将来完成进行时should+havebeen+现在分词用于第一人称wouldhave been+现在分词用于其他人称Hesaid that he would have been working for us.=He said that he would work for us.举例: 英语中有12个主要时态,都来自于三时(过去、现在、将来) 现在以Ilisten为例,举例英语中有12个主要时态如下所示:一般现在时:I listen 现在进行时:I am listening 过去进行时:I was listening 现在完成时:I have listened 现在完成进行时:I have been listening 一般将来时:I shall listen”或“I will listen.” 将来进行时:I shall be listening 一般过去时:I listened 过去完成时:I had 。

【第5句】: 英语中,时间的表达方法

英语中表示时间的词语主要分为以下几类:时间点、时间段、动作发生的频度、动作或事件发生的先后。

一般可用单个副词来表示,也可以用带有介词in, at, on和for的短语来表示。此外,一些不带介词的短语也可以用来表示动作(事件)发生(状态持续)的时间。

一、单个副词表示时间 【第1句】: 表示动作(事件)发生的时间 这类副词常见的有:ago, before, lately, later (on), now, recently, then, today, tomorrow, tonight, yesterday等。例如: 1)It's beginning to rain now! (时间点)现在开始下雨了! 2)I haven't seen her recently. (时间段) 最近我没见到她。

3)Will you be free tonight? (时间段) 你今晚有空吗? 4)See you later. (时间点)回头见。 【第2句】: 表示频度 这类副词常见的有:always, constantly, continuously, continually, ever, frequently, generally, hardly ever, much, never, normally, occasionally(偶尔), often, periodically(定期地,偶尔), rarely, regularly, repeatedly, seldom(很少), sometimes, usually, now and then(偶尔,有时)等。

例如: 1)She is constantly changing her mind. (频度)她老是改变主意。 2)We do meet now and then, but not regularly. (频度)我们确实偶尔也见面,但不经常。

3)Lester rarely left his room. (频度)莱斯特很少离开他的房间。 【第3句】: 其他一些表示时间的副词: 主要有:already, early, finally, first, immediately, just, late, long, presently, shortly, since, soon, yet等。

例如: 1)I'll be back presently(shortly). 我一会儿就回来。 2)What decision did you finally arrive at?你们最后做出了什么决定? 3)Nancy was up early. 南希很早就起来了。

4)He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。 分析: 句1)中的presently (shortly)(不久,一会儿),强调从现在算起到将来的某一时刻,时间持续很短;句2)中的finally(最终)强调事件的最终结果;句3)中的early(早)表示动作发生的时间比通常所认定的时间早;句4)中的just表示从过去的某个时间算起到现在,时间持续很短。

二、前面带有介词in, at, on和for表示时间的短语 【第1句】: 带有介词in的时间短语: in a flash(瞬时), in a lucky hour(在幸运时刻), in an evil hour(在不幸的时刻), in a minute, in a second, in a short time, in a while, in advance(预先), in an instant, in broad day(在大白天), in due course(及时地), in future, in good season(及时地), in no time(马上), in one's childhood, in one's spare time, in one's teens, in one's youth, in re-cent years, in some cases(有时候), in spring, in the beginning, in the daytime, in the end, in the long run(最后), in the meantime, in the morning, in the past, in this period, in those days, in time等。例如: 1)He was born in19【第80句】: 他生于1980年。

2)The policeman arrived intime and caught the thief in a flash. 警察及时赶到,瞬时抓住了那个小偷。 【第2句】: 带有介词on的时间短语: on a certain day, on Christmas Day, on night shift, on one's birthday, on schedule(按时), on Sunday, on the moment, on that date, on the eve of, on the following day, on the Monday morning, on the New Year's Eve, on the point of(正在……时候),on this day, on this occasion, on time等。

例如: 1)There are varieties of celebrations on Christmas Day. 圣诞节那天有多种庆祝活动。 2)When he heard the bad news, he burst into tears on the moment. 听到那个坏消息,他的眼泪立刻夺眶而出。

3)He always arrives on time in time of an appointment. 约会时他总是很准时。 【第3句】: 带有介词at的时间短语: at a time(在某时), at a wedding(婚礼), at all times(一直), at any moment, at Christmas, at dark (天黑时), at dawn(在黎明), at daybreak, at dinner-time, at dusk(在黄昏), at first sight, at first, at last, at night, at nightfall, at noon, at present, at six o'clock, at sunrise, at sunset, at that moment, at that time, at the age of, at the beginning of , at the end of, at the last minute, at the moment, at the same time, at the stage(眼下), at the start, at this point(此时), at this sea-son, at times(有时)等。

例如: 1)At that time, Mary earned so little money that she could hardly af-ford a coat like this. 那时玛丽挣钱很少,几乎买不起这样一件大衣。 2)At times, Robert is seen to be walking along with a beautiful girl. 有时可以看到罗伯特和一个漂亮女孩走在一起。

3)At the stage, Tom doesn't have enough time to write such a long paper. 眼下汤姆没有时间写那么长的一篇论文。 分析: 句1)中的at that time(那时)表示某种境遇存在的时间段;句2)中的at times(有时)表示事件发生的频度;句3)中的at the stage(眼下)表示离说话前后不久的一段时间。

【第4句】:"介词for + 表示时间的名词短语"表示动作持续或状态存在的时间段: for ten seconds, for five minutes, for an hour, for two days, for six months, for a year, for a decade, for a whole century, for a long time, for a short while等。例如: 1) 。

【第6句】: 英语中的时间表达法

间表达有两种:顺序和逆向表达 1 顺序表达 几点 几分 12:20 twelve twenty

2 逆向表达 几分past(过了)几点 读作 几点过了几分12:20 twenty past twelve(十二点过了二十分)

(从后往前读) 几分to (差) 几点 读作 几点还差几分12:40 twenty to one(一点还差二十分)

注意 当分钟超过三十时 要用to 小于等于三十时用past

三十可用half 替代 十五可用quarter替代

8:30 half past eight 3:15 a quarter past three 4:45 a quarter to five

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